Jalpaiguri, Oct. 27 -- Farmers cultivating aromatic Kalo Nunia rice in Dumari, under Shalbari-I Gram Panchayat in Banarhat block of the Dooars, are struggling with inadequate irrigation, elephant raids and low market prices, raising concerns over the future of this traditional crop.

Known for its distinctive aroma and quality, Kalo Nunia rice has been cultivated in Dumari and surrounding areas for generations. It was awarded a Geographical Indication (GI) tag on January 2, 2024 and is cultivated primarily in the Terai and Dooars region of North Bengal. Despite the GI tag and the high demand farmers allege that the absence of a reliable irrigation system makes it difficult to ensure an adequate water supply during the cultivation season.

Adding to their woes, elephants from the adjoining Moraghat forest frequently enter agricultural fields when the paddy approaches maturity, damaging crops. Farmers said they often stay awake throughout the night to guard their fields but are unable to prevent the losses. Low prices have further compounded their financial difficulties. According to farmers, cultivation costs around Rs 6,000 to 7,000 per bigha, while they receive approximately Rs 1,300 per maund (40 kg) of paddy. They claim the returns are insufficient to cover production costs and labour.

Cultivation generally begins in August and September, with harvesting taking place in November. Despite rising demand for aromatic parboiled rice during festivals and other occasions, farmers say they are unable to secure remunerative prices for their produce. Local farmers Manik Roy, Bhabatosh Sarkar and Gautam Oraon said: "With proper irrigation facilities and effective measures to protect crops from elephant raids, Kalo Nunia rice production in Dumari could be increased. The lack of adequate government support is discouraging farmers like us."

The Block Development Officer (BDO) of Banarhat, Niranjan Barman said: "Administrative-level discussions are being held with the Forest department and the Irrigation department to resolve these issues."

Farmers, however, are demanding swift action to improve irrigation, prevent elephant raids and ensure fair prices, warning that continued difficulties could threaten the region's long-standing tradition of Kalo Nunia rice cultivation.

Published by HT Digital Content Services with permission from Millennium Post.