Hanoi, Oct. 22 -- Under the Politburo's Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW on breakthroughs in science and technology development, innovation and national digital transformation, Vietnam aims to raise research and development (R&D) spending to 2% of GDP by 2030, with more than 60% coming from non-State sources. Experts say this is a major challenge, given that Vietnam's R&D spending has remained below 0.6% of GDP for years and relies heavily on the State budget. The resolution calls on private enterprises to become leading forces in core technology development. However, high investment costs, commercialisation risks and legal uncertainties continue to discourage businesses, particularly small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), from investing in R...