ALEXANDRIA, Va., July 21 -- United States Patent no. 12,685,274, issued on July 21, was assigned to The Toro Co. (Bloomington, Minn.).

"Turf management" was invented by Van Willis Cline (St. Paul, Minn.), Kathleen Sue Rice (Faribault, Minn.) and Troy David Carson (Richfield, Minn.).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A turf management system includes an irrigation system for providing water to the turf at a turf site, and an irrigation evaluation system for evaluating the performance of the irrigation system. The irrigation evaluation system segments the turf site into irrigation management units, where each of the irrigation management units includes at least one sprinkler head. Qualities of the t...