ALEXANDRIA, Va., Aug. 5 -- United States Patent no. 12,701,277, issued on Aug. 4, was assigned to NBCUniversal Media LLC (New York).

"Efficient streaming format" was invented by David Bohunek (New York) and Naman Diwaker (Weehawken, N.J.).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A streaming media system and streaming format that uses a streamlined JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) manifest to enable improved streaming performance over existing streaming formats. The JSON manifest includes global objects that define certain unique (e.g., non-redundant, non-duplicative) global parameters that can pertain to any or all of the audio/video segments, along with a corresponding unique identifier to refer to th...