ALEXANDRIA, Va., June 2 -- United States Patent no. 12,643,791, issued on June 2, was assigned to INTEGRATED GRAPHENE HOLDING Ltd. (Stirling, Great Britain).

"Laser-induced carbon nanostructures" was invented by Marco Caffio (Stirling, Great Britain), Pablo Lozano-Sanchez (Stirling, Great Britain) and Prosper Kanyong (Stirling, Great Britain).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A method of producing a human health diagnostics biosensor electrode, using a first laser beam configured to irradiate an encapsulated, sub-surface region of a carbon pre-cursor material below a surface of the carbon pre-cursor material, the first laser beam creating carbon foam in that encapsulated, sub-surface region and a...