U.S., June 30 -- ClinicalTrials.gov registry received information related to the study (NCT07673874) titled 'Validation of the Turkish Brief Inventory of Treatment Expectations in Chronic Pain' on June 23.

Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to conduct the Turkish cross-cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability study of the "Brief Inventory of Treatment Expectations in Chronic Pain" (BITEC) scale. Chronic pain is a complex, multidimensional experience that affects a significant portion of the adult population. Treatment expectations play a critical role in predicting clinical outcomes and directly influencing placebo/nocebo responses. While several tools exist to evaluate expectations, there is a lack of a concise, clinician-f...