India, Nov. 15 -- Neither government control nor media anarchy can serve democracy; Indian journalism must embrace greater responsibility.

November 16 is celebrated every year as National Press Day. It is not merely an occasion to congratulate journalists, editors and media organisations, but also a day for introspection. Associated with the establishment of the Press Council of India, the day reminds us of the vital role played by a free and responsible press in a democracy.

I have served for several years as a member of the Press Council and as the general secretary and president of the Editors Guild of India. The chairperson of the Press Council is generally a retired judge. Both institutions have formulated codes of conduct for the ...