India, Nov. 14 -- Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu could retain the legal authority to authorise military action against Iran even while leading a caretaker government, but any decision to launch a major offensive would carry significant political and diplomatic consequences.

The question has gained attention following the loss of his coalition's parliamentary majority and reports of preparations for possible renewed strikes against Iran. Netanyahu remains in office while political efforts continue to form a new government. This has raised questions about whether an outgoing administration should be able to initiate a military operation with potentially far-reaching consequences.

The debate involves three key factors: the legal...