Hyderabad, Oct. 23 -- A "democracy absent" placard in a fancy dress competition saw the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) issue notices to the school and the Madhya Pradesh government. While peaceful protest and freedom of expression are recognised fundamental human rights, both

internationally and under the Constitution of India, the controversy centred on the intersection of free expression, child rights, and school environments.

The fundamental right to protest and free speech

Under constitutional and international frameworks:

* Constitution of India (Article 19):

Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression.

Article 19(1)(b) guarantees the right to assemble peaceably and without arms.

These rights extend t...