France, Nov. 11 -- Legislation passed in 2012 broadened 11 November from commemorating the 1918 First World War armistice into a national day honouring all civilians and military personnel who died for France, in past and contemporary conflicts and during overseas operations.

This year, for the first time, all schools, from the final two years of primary education to the end of secondary school (pupils aged approximately 9 to 16), have to organise a commemoration for those who died for France.

It follows a circular issued on 2 July by the education ministry.

Schools must hold the ceremony within four days before or after 11 November, drawing on work prepared by pupils in class.

The government says the initiative aims to pass on nation...