Guwahati, Oct. 12 -- Researchers from Nagaland University and IIT Bombay have proposed a new two-dimensional lattice structure that could help control unusual quantum states using magnetic fields, opening a potential route to future quantum sensors, programmable devices and advanced materials.

The study introduces a structure called the diamond-dodecagon lattice. Computer simulations show that its geometry can confine electrons to small regions, producing three flat energy bands.

Such bands are significant because electrons have limited mobility within them, allowing stronger interactions that may give rise to unusual quantum phenomena.

The research, led by Biplab Pal of Nagaland University and Joydeep Majhi of IIT Bombay, also shows t...