New Delhi, April 27 -- The first public trial in Syria of officials linked to the rule of former President Bashar Assad opened Sunday in Damascus.

Atef Najib, a former Syrian army brigadier general who was head of the Political Security Branch in southern Syria's Daraa province under Assad and who is also a cousin of the former president, appeared in the courtroom to face charges related to "crimes against the Syrian people," state-run news agency SANA reported.

Najib was in that position in 2011, when teenagers who scrawled anti-government graffiti on a school wall in Daraa were arrested and tortured. The case became a catalyst for mass protests against the repressive policies of Assad's security forces.

The protests were met by a bru...