New Delhi, June 11 -- Fakhri Abu Diab fought for decades to save his home. But when Israeli authorities arrived with bulldozers two years ago, he was powerless to stop them.

He and his wife now live among shards of memory: a bicycle where his bedroom stood; the garden where he planted tomatoes as a boy; a portrait of his late mother painted on a wall, based on a photograph lost in the demolition. Their mobile home, set up amid the rubble, is also marked for removal.

They are "trying to erase my memories, my childhood, my history," he said, wiping away tears.

For decades, Israel has worked to expand the Jewish presence in annexed east Jerusalem - the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and home to major Jewish, Christian and Musli...