New Delhi, Feb. 28 -- A newly published satellite image appears to show damage at the secure compound of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, following joint military strikes by the United States and Israel.

The image, published by The New York Times and captured by Airbus, shows a black plume of smoke rising above the compound, along with what appear to be collapsed structures within the complex, which serves as Khamenei's residence.

The developments come hours after Iranian officials vowed a "crushing response" to the strikes. According to reports, the joint operation-referred to as Operation Roaring Lion-targeted multiple military installations, missile production facilities, and areas near the supreme leader's off...