New Delhi, March 12 -- India's automakers could be heading toward another semiconductor supply squeeze-this time triggered by the artificial intelligence (AI) boom. As chipmakers shift manufacturing capacity toward high-bandwidth memory (HBM) for AI data centres, supplies of conventional memory chips used in vehicles are tightening, driving up prices and raising supply risks for the industry.

This could mark the third major supply disruption for the auto industry in recent years, after the rare earth magnet crunch triggered by China's restrictions last year, and the global semiconductor shortage during the covid pandemic years of 2020-22.

At least two industry executives said that if supply pressures persist, automakers may start facing...