Kuala Lampur, July 8 -- Every morning, thousands of students and staff across Malaysian universities begin their day in much the same way - sitting in traffic.

Long queues at campus entrances, crowded parking spaces, delayed buses, and lengthy walks between buildings have become familiar frustrations for many. While universities increasingly promote sustainability and environmental responsibility, transportation remains one of the most difficult challenges to address.

The problem is not unique to any single institution. As student populations grow and private vehicle ownership continues to rise, universities across the country are grappling with a difficult question: How can campuses reduce congestion and carbon emissions without compro...