Srinagar, May 25 -- The recent controversy surrounding a Norwegian newspaper cartoon depicting Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a snake charmer during his visit to Norway has once again ignited a familiar debate: Where do we draw the line between freedom of expression and cultural insensitivity? Reports indicate that the caricature drew sharp criticism from many Indians, who viewed it as perpetuating colonial stereotypes about India.

Let me state at the outset that many Indians are justified in feeling uncomfortable. Historical imagery matters. Nations, like individuals, carry memories. The "snake charmer" trope has long been associated with a reductionist and exotic portrayal of India, a civilization far too ancient, diverse, and intelle...