India, Nov. 2 -- History shows that reformers in religion, society, and politics have faced not only physical attacks and even murder but also character assassination. Socrates, the Greek philosopher, was branded a dangerous subversive and falsely accused of "corrupting the youth" and "impiety," or disrespecting the city's gods. He was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock in 399 BCE.

Jesus was accused by Jewish religious leaders of blasphemy, Sabbath-breaking, demonic possession, gluttony, associating with sinners, subversion, inciting riots, and sedition and treason through his claim to kingship. Relentless accusations by the Pharisees and teachers of the law contributed to the hostile climate that led to his crucifixion.

Joan of Ar...