India, July 27 -- Sarcoma is a rare and often overlooked cancer that develops in the body's connective tissues, including muscles, bones, fat, nerves, cartilage, and blood vessels. Unlike carcinomas (which originate in organs like the lungs or breast), sarcomas are of mesenchymal origin and can occur anywhere in the body. The challenge with sarcoma lies in its subtlety. A painless lump, swelling, or persistent ache in a limb or trunk is often overlooked, misdiagnosed, or mistaken for a benign condition, such as a lipoma or sprain. But in sarcoma, early detection is critical. As the tumour grows, it may press against nerves or organs, causing pain, restricted movement, or other systemic symptoms, such as fatigue. If a swelling persists for more than a few weeks, especially if it's firm, deep-seated, or growing, it warrants prompt medical evaluation. However, in many cases, sarcoma appears without any clear risk factor, making awareness and vigilance vital. Diagnosing sarcoma requires precision. Imaging studies, such as MRI, CT scans, or PET scans, help assess the size, location, and spread of the disease. A core needle biopsy, rather than excision, is essential to confirm the diagnosis without disturbing the surrounding tissue. Once confirmed, a multidisciplinary tumour board, including oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and surgeons, collaboratively plans the optimal course of action. Sarcoma treatment depends on the type, location, and stage of the disease. Common modalities include: Advanced centres also offer limb-sparing surgeries, complex reconstructions, and personalised medicine, ensuring better outcomes and quality of life. A sarcoma diagnosis is life-altering but not life-defining. With early detection and expert care, many patients go on to lead fulfilling lives. Long-term follow-up is crucial, not just for recurrence surveillance but also for managing treatment side effects, rehabilitation, and emotional well-being....