India, July 10 -- Many people believe that surgery always involves a large incision, stitches, pain and a prolonged hospital stay. Today, that is no longer true for many diseases. Interventional radiology (IR) is one of the biggest advances in modern medicine. Instead of performing open surgery, specially trained doctors use ultrasound, CT scans and X-ray guidance to treat diseases from inside the body through a tiny needle puncture or a very small opening. In many cases, there are no stitches, very little blood loss and significantly less pain compared with conventional surgery. Most procedures are performed under local anaesthesia or light sedation, allowing many patients to return home the same day or the next day and resume their normal activities much sooner. Interventional radiology is now used to treat a wide range of conditions, including: One of the biggest advantages of interventional radiology is its precision. Treatment is highly targeted, with only the diseased area being treated while the surrounding healthy tissues are largely preserved. This often results in fewer complications, quicker recovery and excellent clinical outcomes. However, not every patient requires interventional radiology, and not every condition needs an open surgery. The best treatment depends on the disease, its stage and the patient's overall health. An experienced medical team can help determine the most appropriate treatment option. Before deciding on surgery, it is worth asking one simple question: "Is there a minimally invasive interventional radiology option available for my condition?"...