LUCKNOW, June 23 -- As investigators begin piecing together the circumstances behind the deadly fire in Aliganj, a familiar pattern has resurfaced in the state capital. Sirens wail, crowds gather and firefighters battle towering flames. Then come the inquiries, safety drives and official assurances. But as memories of each tragedy fade, so too does the urgency for reform. From Charbagh to Hazratganj and Gomti Nagar, major fire incidents have repeatedly exposed safety lapses. Yet years after a series of fatal blazes laid bare serious violations, Lucknow continues to confront the same questions over fire safety and accountability.

After almost every major fire incident, authorities order high-level probes, launch special drives to identify...