Pakistan, May 2 -- A detailed breakdown of petroleum pricing in Pakistan has revealed that a significant portion of the retail price of petrol and high-speed diesel consists of taxes, duties, and profit margins, raising renewed debate over fuel affordability for consumers.

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According to official sources, the ex-refinery price of petrol is recorded at Rs246.31 per litre before the addition of taxes and distribution costs. However, by the time it reaches consumers, the price increases sharply to Rs399.86 per litre, reflecting multiple layers of taxation and operational charges.

The data shows that customs duty on petrol stands at Rs23.72 per l...