Geneva, Jan. 12 -- International Clinical Trials Registry received information related to the study (ChiCTR2500114638) titled 'Post-marketing safety study of Zuqamu Granules based on retrospective real-world data' on Dec. 16, 2025.
Study Type: Observational study
Study Design:
Cross-sectional
Primary Sponsor: Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Condition:
Physiological dependence is manifested by withdrawal symptoms and signs after drug discontinuation, such as runny nose, tearing, sweating, dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, restlessness, anxiety, and even loss of consciousness
psychological dependence is the abnormal psychological craving for drugs that patients deve...