India, Jan. 27 -- The University Grants Commission (UGC) has stirred a nationwide debate with its new Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, which take effect immediately and apply to all colleges and universities in India.

The rules aim to curb discrimination and promote inclusion, but they have also triggered protests, political opposition, and legal challenges. Supporters see stronger equity enforcement as overdue, while critics argue the language and mechanisms could lead to confusion, bias and even campus unrest.

The 2026 UGC regulations supersede the 2012 anti-discrimination guidelines with a legally binding framework that defines discrimination broadly and mandates proactive measures to promote eq...