Jammu, July 20 -- Dr. Sonia Naik, Principal Director Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, Delhi

Not all infertility cases can be managed with medical treatment alone. Some patients require fertility-enhancing endoscopic procedures, which help both diagnose the cause of infertility and provide treatment. These procedures include hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, and robotic surgery. All are minimally invasive or keyhole procedures.

Infertility may result from problems in the uterus, which carries the pregnancy; the ovaries, which produce the eggs; or the fallopian tubes, which carry the embryo. Depending on the underlying pathology, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, or robotic surgery may be used to treat the infertile w...