France, Oct. 17 -- Colonel Michael Randrianirina was sworn in as president of Madagascar on Friday, three days after the army seized power following mass protests that forced former leader Andry Rajoelina to flee the country.

Rajoelina, who was impeached by lawmakers after leaving Madagascar last weekend, has condemned the coup and refused to resign. The African Union and United Nations secretary-general Antonio Guterres have both denounced the takeover.

The new president took his oath at the High Constitutional Court in Antananarivo, pledging to "fully, completely and justly fulfil" his responsibilities as leader.

"I swear that I will exercise the power entrusted to me and dedicate all my strength to defending and strengthening nation...