India, June 20 -- India's borders signify more than just geographical boundaries. They represent the frontline of the country's sovereignty and security and serve as the initial line of defence against external threats. In today's world, threats extend beyond conventional warfare and include illegal infiltration, transnational crime, and demographic shifts. Given these challenges, border management has emerged as an essential component of national security.

In the past, India's border architecture suffered from neglect. Difficult terrain, inadequate connectivity, and limited technological integration often hampered the effective functioning of the security forces. Large stretches of the border were prone to infiltration and smuggling, wh...