India, June 26 -- For countries such as India, where electricity demand continues to rise, SMRs offer intriguing possibilities but also significant uncertainties. The technology's future will depend not on its theoretical promise, but on whether governments and industry can demonstrate that it can be deployed safely, affordably and at scale.

As countries pursue ambitious decarbonisation goals while seeking reliable electricity supplies, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) have emerged as one of the most discussed technologies in the global energy landscape. Promoted as a cleaner and more flexible alternative to conventional nuclear power plants, SMRs are increasingly being viewed as a potential complement to renewable energy systems. Yet despi...