India, Sept. 18 -- India's energy transition discourse is often portrayed as a singular shift away from a fossil-centric energy regime towards a low-carbon energy system. In reality, it is a far more complex transformation, dynamically unfolding across resources, technologies, industries, markets and regulations. Coal is being gradually replaced (and often supplemented) by solar and wind; internal combustion engines are giving way to electric mobility; centralised electricity systems are evolving towards distributed, decentralised energy systems; industries are adopting cleaner and more efficient production processes; and governance is shifting from state-led planning towards competitive markets, private finance and carbon-based investmen...