Guwahati, June 16 -- Sector analysis evaluates a group of publicly traded companies that operate in similar businesses, such as banks, pharmaceuticals, technology, automobiles, or energy, to assess whether that sector is likely to outperform the broader market over a long period.

This analysis considers economic factors such as GDP growth, interest rates, and inflation; regulatory and political factors such as subsidies, infrastructure spending, and tax reforms; and demographic or technological shifts such as urbanisation, ageing populations, digitalisation, AI adoption, and clean energy transitions.

Rather than asking only, 'Is this stock cheap?', sector analysis helps investors answer a broader question: Will this entire sector grow s...