New Delhi, May 5 -- In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), should India create its own large language models (LLMs) that can work on a trillion-plus parameters?

Scale-wise, this would put them in contention with LLMs created by US players OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, Meta and their Chinese rivals Alibaba, DeepSeek and Moonshot, with ByteDance, Tencent and Zhipu AI not far behind. Or should India focus on creating AI tools and agents based on available models?

Eminent leaders of India's success in IT services have argued in favour of the latter option. Scarce resources need not go into building frontier models from scratch, they say, as we could gain more by using what already exists to go further. This might seem to make economic s...