Explained, Oct. 29 -- The US Federal Reserve maintained the status quo on Wednesday, keeping interest rates unchanged in the 3.75%-4% range despite stubbornly high inflation. The decision was in line with market expectations.

The Fed's rate decision was approved by a 10-2 vote, with Lisa D. Cook and Beth M. Hammack dissenting. While a pause was widely anticipated, the decision raises a key question: with inflation remaining sticky and elevated, why did the Fed not opt for a rate hike instead?

The Federal Reserve Committee decided to keep the interest rate unchanged in support of the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. The FOMC prioritised to continue its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system.

"Economic activity is expa...