New Delhi, Oct. 19 -- Dearness allowance (DA) and dearness relief (DR) are key components of the income of central government employees and pensioners. Both are meant to offset the impact of inflation, but they apply to different groups.

The 8th Pay Commission is preparing for its next meeting in Mumbai on 22 and 23 October, after its Bengaluru meeting concluded on 8 October. As the commission examines potential changes to salaries, pensions and allowances, Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) remain crucial for serving employees, retirees and family pension beneficiaries.

Over the past few months, employee and pensioner organisations have tabled proposals on DA, DR, fitment factors, minimum pay, increments and related benef...