New Delhi, March 27 -- The industrial cluster of Ludhiana, often referred to as India's 'Manchester', is facing structural constraints in transitioning towards a greener industrial model, with institutional and financial barriers limiting compliance with evolving environmental norms, according to think tank Ideas For India. Historically built on low capital intensity, flexible labour, and dispersed production across textiles, hosiery, bicycle components, and electroplating, Ludhiana's MSME-led ecosystem delivered strong manufacturing density and export competitiveness. However, experts note that this model is increasingly misaligned with the requirements of India's emerging low-carbon industrial framework. Fragmented Industrial Structure ...