Afghanistan, Oct. 7 -- Three physicists from the United States and France won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics for experiments demonstrating quantum effects on electronic circuits at macroscopic scales.

The Nobel Committee on Tuesday announced that the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John Martinis for their pioneering experiments on electronic chips that revealed quantum mechanical effects on a macroscopic scale.

According to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the three scientists from the University of California and Yale University were recognized for their discovery of quantum mechanical tunneling in large-scale systems and the quantization of energy in electrical circuits.

Their exp...