Afghanistan, April 22 -- The Indus Waters Treaty, long regarded as a rare and enduring symbol of cooperation between India and Pakistan, is now being fundamentally reinterpreted through the lens of national security. The brutal Pahalgam massacre has emerged as a defining inflection point in this transformation, compelling India to reassess whether long-standing frameworks of goodwill can endure in the face of violence.

The emerging doctrine, captured powerfully in the phrase "blood and water cannot flow together," reflects a deeper shift in policy thinking, in which water is no longer treated as apolitical but as a strategic instrument intertwined with sovereignty, deterrence, and national interest.

Pahalgam: The Moment That Changed the E...