Srinagar, April 4 -- Encroachment of public land remains one of the most pressing governance challenges in Jammu and Kashmir, and indeed across many parts of the country. When thousands of kanals of land meant for planned development are found under illegal occupation, the issue is not merely about lost acreage; it is about the erosion of public trust, the weakening of institutions, and the denial of rightful access to resources that should serve the community. Land is a finite and precious asset, and its misuse through encroachment undermines both urban planning and equitable growth.

The persistence of encroachment reflects a mix of systemic weaknesses and social realities. On one hand, inadequate enforcement and loopholes in monitoring...