Srinagar, April 4 -- Diabetes mellitus has emerged as one of the most pressing global health challenges of the 21st century, with an estimated 643 million adults projected to be affected by 2030. The disease accounts for millions of deaths annually and imposes a substantial economic burden due to its chronic complications. Contemporary diabetes management has undergone a remarkable transformation, shifting from a purely glucose-centric model to a comprehensive cardio-renal-metabolic (CRM) approach. This paradigm shift emphasizes not only glycaemic control but also the prevention of cardiovascular and renal complications, alongside weight management and individualized care.

At the core of this evolution lies an enhanced understanding of d...