MUMBAI, India, May 11 -- Reserve Bank of India issued the following speech:

It is my pleasure to be here at the Columbia Indian Economy Summit, 2026. I would like to thank Prof. Arvind Panagariya for his kind invitation to me to speak on issues related to India's growth trajectory, both at the national and at the states' level.

My talk is in three parts. I will first present select salient features of the trajectory of economic growth of India over the past four decades, and what it bodes for the years to come. Then, I will present key characteristics of the states' respective growth trajectories. Finally, I will draw some inferences and implications from these observations for our quest to attain the status of a much more prosperous econ...