India, July 30 -- The Government of India has issued a release:

Year

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

Government Sector

87,813.47

80,992.83

1,06,133.32

1,10,949.77

1,17,861.21

Private Sector

44,753.54

46,388.13

88,677.51

1,02,428.35

1,26,906.60

Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD)

132,567.01

127,380.96

194,810.83

213,378.12

244,767.81

GERD as a percentage of GDP (%)

0.66

0.64

0.83

0.82

0.84

As per latest Research & Development Statistics, 2025-26, brought out by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), the details of sector-wise expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) during last five years is as under:

(Rs. Crore)

Note: 1. Govt. Sector include R&D expenditure by Central Government Ministries/...