MUMBAI, India, Nov. 21 -- Intellectual Property India has published a patent application (202521103581 A) filed by Dr. Sapna Bakul Jadhav, Palghar, Maharashtra, on Oct. 28, for 'synthesizing heteroatom-doped porous carbon materials using cow urine.'

Inventor(s) include Dr. Sapna Bakul Jadhav; and Dr. Pradip B. Sarawade.

The application for the patent was published on Nov. 21, under issue no. 47/2025.

According to the abstract released by the Intellectual Property India: "The present invention relates to A process for synthesis of heteroatom-doped porous carbon material from cow urine. Cow urine is an abundant yet underutilized organic waste product with potential applications in material science. This work presents developing highly poro...