India, Aug. 25 -- In the 1800s, Kerala's social framework was profoundly entrenched in inequality, the caste system, and social hierarchy. Land ownership was dominated by the higher castes, while the lower castes encountered restrictions and discrimination. They were denied access to education, public services, and temples. Superstitious religious practices and untouchability were prevalent. The Christian missionaries confronted the social structure of inequality and untouchability.

Currently, Kerala is recognised as the most literate state in India. When considering the social and educational reforms in Kerala, one cannot overlook the significant contributions made by a Catholic priest named Kuriakose Elias Chavara.

He was born on Febr...