New Delhi, Aug. 18 -- One of the fundamental duties of an Indian citizen, according to the Indian Constitution, is to "develop a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform" (Article 51A(h)). Scientific temper is an approach to life-a habit of thinking and acting based on evidence, reasoning, and openness to new information. It demands that we ask questions, seek proof, and accept conclusions only when they are supported by verifiable facts.

According to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, a scientific temper is crucial for India's progress and development. He believed that it would help overcome superstitions, promote rational decision-making, and foster a more cohesive and progressive society. In the absence of critical thin...