New Delhi, Oct. 31 -- The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has proposed that telecom companies be held directly answerable for anything that goes wrong with the artificial intelligence (AI) they use in their networks and services, including the AI they buy from vendors. In draft guidelines released on Friday, TRAI also said that serious AI failures would have to be reported to the regulator. TRAI had in 2023 recommended an independent AI regulator, but the government has not acted on it. The latest draft applies to anyone holding a licence under the Telegraph Act, 1885, or an authorisation under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, that uses or plans to use AI. Comments from stakeholders are invited by November 27. Companies would have to report critical and high-severity incidents, including major malfunctions and repeated failures, to TRAI. The regulator said it may use this information for advisories, risk assessment and "other lawful regulatory purposes." Telecom operators are already using AI in their networks and services. Airtel says it runs an AI-based system on its network to flag spam calls and messages. Its latest annual report adds an AI tool that blocks malicious links across SMS, OTT apps, email and browsers, along with AI-based protection against OTP fraud. Jio says its in-house AI platform, JioBrain, is built into its network operations to help with things like fault prediction, capacity allocation and real-time network optimisation. Vodafone Idea (Vi) uses AI to flag spam calls and SMSes and, under its "Vi Protect" initiative, runs an AI-driven system to detect and respond to cyber threats on its core network. Each company's board would have to approve an internal AI policy and file it with TRAI within seven working days, the guidelines propose. The policy must cover how AI systems are rated as high, medium or low risk, who approves their use, how incidents are graded, human oversight, data handling and how users' AI-related complaints are resolved. It must be reviewed at least once a year. Companies would also have to set up an AI Governance and Safety Committee with members from network, IT, regulatory and consumer affairs teams. India currently has no law on AI and relies on a patchwork of existing laws. TRAI's guidelines comes as the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology is expected to come out with a consultation paper on AI regulation by the first week of November....