India, Dec. 1 -- The 27th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, passed on November 13, 2025, is highly significant and controversial because it fundamentally alters the balance of power between the civilian government, the military, and the judiciary. It formalises military supremacy and undermines democratic institutions. The amendment solidifies the army chief's position by creating the new, permanent, and constitutionally recognised post of Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), which is concurrently held by the Chief of Army Staff. This centralises command over all armed forces (army, navy, and air force) under one person, enhancing military coordination but raising concerns about civilian oversight.

One of the most contentious provisio...