New Delhi, June 13 -- India must move beyond merely building resilience and create "antifragile" systems that emerge stronger from disruptions and uncertainty, principal secretary to the Prime Minister PK Mishra said on Saturday, arguing that future development models must be designed to anticipate and adapt to increasingly complex risks.

Mishra said resilience must be understood not merely as the ability to absorb shocks, but as the capacity to anticipate, adapt and transform in response to change.

The emerging development paradigm, he said, requires a shift from "bouncing back" after disruptions to "bouncing forward", where institutions and systems continuously learn and improve.

"The objective today is not only recovery, but buildin...