Nepal, Feb. 11 -- Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) are crucial for innovation, economic growth and sustainable development. However, it is essential that innovation remains human-centred rather than male-centred. Globally, STEM fields are still mostly shaped by men, for men. Therefore, increasing the participation of girls and women in science is not only a matter of equality but also vital for inclusivity, diversity of perspectives and better problem-solving.

Currently, women make up about 33 percent of the STEM workforce worldwide. Their representation drops further in specific fields such as engineering, mathematics and rapidly growing sectors such as digital technologies and artificial intelligence. The leaders...