Published on, Aug. 20 -- August 20, 2025 6:29 AM

Shaukat Hussain Rizvi was a foundational figure in South Asian cinema, often referred to as the architect of Pakistan's film industry.

Born in Azamgarh, British India, he began his career in Calcutta as an assistant projectionist and editor before directing his breakthrough film Khandaan in 1942 under Pancholi Pictures-an early super-hit that launched his career.

A close associate, film producer Dalsukh Pancholi trusted him with Khandaan, which starred Pran and Noor Jehan and featured a script by Imtiaz Ali Taj. The film's success cemented his reputation. Rizvi continued delivering hits in pre-Partition India, such as Naukar, Dost, Zeenat and Jugnu-the latter serving as a significant pla...