Pakistan, Oct. 10 -- For centuries, universities have been regarded as the guardians of knowledge, the engines of innovation, and the gateways to opportunity. They produced scientists who unravelled the mysteries of nature, leaders who shaped nations, and thinkers who redefined human progress. Yet today, in the twenty-first century, universities stand at a decisive turning point. Never before have they faced such intense pressures from technology, the labour market, and society itself. The question is no longer whether universities will survive, but in what form they will evolve. Will they remain confined to old traditions, or will they reinvent themselves to meet the demands of a radically different world?

Technology is no longer a side...