Pakistan, June 1 -- In an increasingly polarised world, diplomacy is often celebrated when it succeeds and forgotten when it fails. Headlines are often dominated by wars, military strikes, and political confrontations, while the quieter work of mediation receives little attention. However, history demonstrates that some of the most significant achievements in international relations have been catalysed by diplomatic mediation. It is one of the most important tools available to countries seeking to transform conflict into dialogue and hostility into coexistence.

Nevertheless, the contemporary international system is witnessing a paradox. Countries continue to invest heavily in military capabilities, but even the most powerful country even...